An Enquiry into the Causes of the Frequent Executions at Tyburn (1725)

"An Enquiry into the Causes of the Frequent Executions at Tyburn" (1725) by Bernard Mandeville is a thought-provoking treatise that examines the alarming frequency of public executions in 18th-century England. Mandeville, known for his sharp wit and social criticism, questions the moral and social implications of capital punishment. In his analysis, he explores the reasons behind the high rate of executions, delving into the socio-economic conditions, the influence of class, and the hypocrisy of societal morals. Mandeville argues that the spectacle of executions serves as both a deterrent and a spectacle that reflects the darker aspects of human nature and society. Through a blend of philosophical inquiry and empirical observations, he critiques the legal and penal systems of his time. The book is not only a commentary on justice but also a profound exploration of human behavior, making it a significant contribution to discussions on ethics and legal reform.