The Development of Metaphysics in Persia

"The Development of Metaphysics in Persia" is a seminal work by Sir Muhammad Iqbal, a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician in British India. Written in 1908, this book delves into the evolution of metaphysical thought in Persian philosophy, tracing its roots from early Islamic thinkers to the modern period. Iqbal analyzes the contributions of key figures such as Al-Ghazali and Ibn Sina (Avicenna), showcasing how they shaped the intellectual landscape of Persia. The work is not merely a historical account; Iqbal articulates a vision for a revitalized philosophical discourse in the Islamic world, emphasizing the need for a synthesis of traditional metaphysical ideas with contemporary thought. His eloquent prose reflects his deep understanding of both Eastern and Western philosophies. "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia" remains essential reading for anyone interested in Islamic philosophy, Iqbal’s thought, and the broader dialogue between cultures.